Courtship, Marriage, and Gender Roles by Gabriel Sagard (1632)
“Just as the men have their special occupation...so also the women and girls keep their place”
Boyhood and Girlhood by Gabriel Sagard (1632)
“He will reply to her that this is a girl's work and will do none of it.”
Mounting Conflict with Native Americans by John Winthrop (05/22/1634)
"For the number of our people...be in all about 4000 souls"
Conflict and Accomodation in the Northeast: Destruction of the Pequots by William Bradford (1636)
“Horrible was the stinck and sente.”
Childbirth and Infancy by Adriaen Van Der Donck (1655)
“They depart...to a secluded place”
Native Americans Discover Europeans by Chrestien Le Clercq (1676)
“The French have so little cleverness.”
Courtship, Marriage, and Gender Roles by Chrestien Le Clercq (1691)
“The girl will never approve the suit, unless it be agreeable to her father.”
Childbirth and Infancy by John Long (1791)
“From their infant state they endeavor to promote an independent spirit.”
Boyhood and Girlhood by John Heckewelder (1819)
“A strong sentiment of respect for their elders.”
Courtship, Marriage, and Gender Roles by John Heckewelder (1819)
"Marriages among the Indians are not contracted for life."
Boyhood and Girlhood by Charles Eastman (1902)
"All the stoicism and patience of the Indian are acquired traits."
Boyhood and Girlhood by Cries-for-salmon (1922)
"Little girls and boys together play at fishing and housekeeping."
Childbirth and Infancy by Waiyautitsa (1922)
“It is the duty of Waiyautitsa's mother-in-law, the child's paternal grandmother, to look after mother and child during the confinement.”
Speech at the Opening of the National Museum of the American Indian by Ben Nighthorse Campbell (09/24/2004)