The most important American composer of the second half of the eighteenth century was William Billings (1746-1800) of Boston, who published six tunebooks containing more than 340 of his compositions. His New England Psalm-Singer: or American Chorister, published in 1770, was the first psalmbook to consist wholly of original music composed by an American. His 1770 song "Chester," which was, along with "Yankee Doodle," one of the most popular songs of the Revolution, was a forcefull call for resistance against British oppression:
Let tyrants shake their iron rod. And slav'ry clank her galling chains. We fear them not….
Star-Spangled Banner Listen to this music
Old Oaken Bucket Listen to this music
Hail Columbia Listen to this music