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The novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald termed the 1920s "the Jazz Age." With its earthy rhythms, fast beat, and improvisational style, jazz symbolized the decade's spirit of liberation. At the same time, new dance styles arose, involving spontaneous bodily movements and closer physical contact between partners.

In fact, the 1920s was a decade of deep cultural division, pitting a more cosmopolitan, modernist, urban culture against a more provincial, traditionalist, rural culture. The decade witnessed a titanic struggle between an old and a new America as well as the rise of a modern consumer economy and mass entertainment. All of these themes were played out in the nation's music.

Two appliances - the phonograph and radio - made popular music more accessible than ever before. The 1920s saw the record player enter American life in full force. Piano sales sagged as phonograph production rose from just 190,000 in 1923 to 5 million in 1929. The popularity of jazz, blues, and "hillbilly" music fueled the phonograph boom.

The decade was truly jazz's golden age. Originating in New Orleans during the second decade of the twentieth century, jazz entered the cultural mainstream during the 1920s. Duke Ellington wrote the first extended jazz compositions; Louis Armstrong popularized "scat" (singing of nonsense syllables); Fletcher Henderson pioneered big band jazz; and trumpeter Jimmy McPartland and clarinetist Benny Goodman popularized the Chicago school of improvisation.

The blues craze erupted in 1920, when a black singer named Mamie Smith released a recording called "Crazy Blues." The record became a sensation, selling 75,000 copies in a month and a million copies in seven months. Recordings by Ma Rainey, the "Mother of the Blues," and Bessie Smith, the "Empress of the Blues," brought the blues, with its poignant and defiant reaction to life's sorrows, to a vast audience.

You Can't Do What My Last Man Did
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You Can't Keep a Good Man Down
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Toot, Toot, Tootsie
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Vamp
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Wabash Blues
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Swanee
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That Thing Called Love
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Plantation Echoes
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Rockabye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody
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Second Hand Rose
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Singing in the Rain
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Makin' Whoopee
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My Mammy
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My Mammy
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I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles
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It's Right Here for You
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Jazz Baby
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Jazz Baby
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Jazzing Around
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Happy Tho' Married
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Bandana Days/I'm Just Wild About Harry
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Frankie and Johnny
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Baltimore Buzz
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Crazy Blues
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Crazy Blues
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Daddy, You've Been Like a Mother to Me
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Carolina in the Morning
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April Showers
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Ain't We Got Fun
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Ain't We Got Fun
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Ain't We Got Fun
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April Showers
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