Biographical
Sidebar:
Blanche K. Bruce
Unlike
Revels, Blanche K. Bruce (1841-1898) was born a slave. He may have been
the son of his owner, a wealthy Virginia planter, and was educated by
the same private tutor who instructed his master's legitimate child.
Bruce
was taken to Missouri in 1850, and in the early days of the Civil War
escaped to Kansas, where he established the state's first school for African
American children.
Bruce came
to Mississippi in 1868 with 75 cents to his name, and launched a successful
political career in Bolivar county, where he served as sheriff and tax
collector, and edited a local newspaper.
During
his term in the Senate (1875-81), he worked to obtain federal aid for
economic development in Mississippi.
A
staunch defender of black civil rights, Bruce also spoke eloquently in
opposition to the 1878 law prohibiting Chinese immigrants from entering
the United States.
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