Graphic of part of the Emancipation Proclamation
Rights and POwer: The POlitics of Reconstruction
Link to Part 1 of Section 4: Presidential Reconstruction Link to Part 2 of Section 4: Congress and Civil Rights Link to Part 3 of Section 4: The National Debate Over Reconstruction; IMpeachment; and the Election of Grant Link to Part 4 of Section 4: Reconstruction Government in the South Link to Biographies in Section 4

"Selling a Freeman to Pay His Fine at Monticello, Florida," Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, January 19, 1867.

"Selling a Freeman to Pay His Fine
at Monticello, Florida,"
Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper,
January 19, 1867.

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The Black Codes, a series of laws passed by Southern states to define freedman's rights and responsibilities, imposed serious restrictions upon former slaves.

According to Florida's Black Code, blacks who violated broke labor contracts could be whipped, pilloried, and sold for up to one year's labor.

The Black Codes created an uproar among many Northerners, who considered them to be another form of slavery.

Learn more about the Southern “Black Codes” of 1865-66

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he Meaning of Freedom: Black and White Responses to Slavery From Free Labor to Slave Labor Rights and Power: The Politics of Reconstruction The Ending of Reconstruction Epilogue: The Unfinished Revolution Additional Resources Credits for this Exhibit Link to return to Digital History Home Link to return to Reconstruction Home Introduction