View of New York from Brooklyn Heights, lithograph by Nathaniel Currier, 1849. View of Chicago, Ill., lithograph by Ed Mendel, c. 1854.
    City views from the mid-nineteenth century portray an idealized record of an astonishing period of urban growth. The transportation revolution coupled with a large influx of European immigrants led to a sharp rise in city populations, especially in the North. Chicago - the steamship, canal, and railroad terminus of the West - exemplified this pattern: between 1830 and 1850 the population increased from 50 people to more than 100,000. Clearly visible in the view of Chicago are the Illinois & Michigan Canal in the distance and the Illinois Central Railroad tracks and depot on the lakefront.  
View of New York from Brooklyn Heights,
lithograph by Nathaniel Currier, 1849 and
View of Chicago, Ill., lithograph by Ed. Mendel, c. 1854

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Copyright 2002 The Chicago Historical Society
 
Images 7 & 8 of 15
 
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