Zhou Enlai:
(1) We are not against the idea that when the war reaches a certain
point negotiations will be needed. But, the problem is that the
time is not ripe. (2) We agree that at present the military struggle
is the main issue and should be coordinated with the political
struggle. We also agree that in the political struggle, we should
put forward our necessary conditions. But our conditions should
be positive and from a high position. We should not put forth
conditions which cause difficulties for ourselves, for our internal
solidarity, and for the struggle. It means that we should not
put forward unconditional cessation of bombing the North and cessation
of violating North Vietnamese sovereignty and security as conditions.
(3) We know that the North and the South are united as one, and
we believe that the Vietnam Workers' Party is leading the whole
Vietnamese nation in the anti-US resistance. But, when you put
forward new conditions, the Vietnamese as well as the people of
the world may think that you solve the issues of the North and
the South in separate ways. Thus they cannot understand. (4) Vietnamese
comrades consider that the US will not accept the new conditions.
It's very dangerous to have such a way of thinking. So what will
the situation be if they accept? If they do, we will be in a passive
position, and this will have a negative impact on our struggle
and on our solidarity. If we put forward tough conditions, they
will not accept. But because your conditions are not tough, they
may accept them. We sincerely hope that Vietnam's party and government
would think further on this issue. Otherwise, you may fall into
the trap set by the US imperialists, by the modern revisionists
and their followers.1 Chen Yi: It will be good if you do not put
forward the condition of cessation of bombing. The Four Points
are enough. We think that the condition of cessation of bombing
North Vietnam will make the matter more complicated. This is the
point we disagree [with]. We suggest that you consider this issue
further.
Notes:
1. On 20 December 1965, Zhou Enlai told Tran Van Thanh, head of
the NLF resident delegation in Beijing: "America's 'unconditional
negotiation' proposal is in fact with conditions, that is, the
people in South Vietnam should lay down their weapons and stop
their resistance activities, and the people in North Vietnam should
give up the support to their compatriots in the South. The United
States, which has now become deeply bogged down in the quagmire
of the Vietnam War, is hatching a plot to expand the war, and
it is possible that it would bring the war of aggression to all
of Indochina, or even to China. The Chinese people are prepared.
If the United States stubbornly insists on going along the path
of expanding the war and thus runs into another encounter with
the Chinese people, the Chinese people will face it and accept
it, and will fight the war until the end."