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  INTRODUCTION
 
An unconscious ethnocentrism pervades the teaching of American history. While students learn that the English arrived in Virginia in 1607, few realize that European exploration of what is now the United States began in Florida in 1513 or that the first European settlement was a town established by a Spanish explorer, Lucas Vazquez de Ayllon, in Georgia in 1526.

When we speak of immigration, we refer to the great waves of migration from Europe, and ignore the large migration from Mexico.Fixing on the eastern seaboard renders invisible a whole group of Americans: Mexican Americans.

     
  BACKGROUND READING
 
Mexican American history forces us to confront some unpleasant truths about our past. We will examine the forces that pushed the United States into the Southwest and discover what the Texas Revolution and the Mexican War meant for the region's inhabitants. We will also see what the development of the Great Southwest meant for the people who toiled in farms, the canneries, oil fields, copper mines and smelters, and rail yards.

For a concise overview of Mexican American History, click on the following links.

America's Spanish Heritage
From Spanish to Mexican Rule
From Mexican to Anglo Rule
The Treaty of Guadupe Hidalgo
Legacies of Conquest
Resistance
Community, Labor and Religious Organizations
Migration into the Southwest
La Causa
Chicanismo

     
  DOCUMENTS
 
I have created a collection of documents that draw on the first-hand accounts of Mexicans and Mexican Americans to chronicle Mexican American history.

Click to open a window with links to primary source documents.

     
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 
Essential Readings:

Richard Griswold Del Castillo and Arnoldo De Leon, North to Aztlan : A History of Mexican Americans in the United States. (1997)

Ramon A. Gutierrez, When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846.

Vicki L. Ruiz, Cannery Women, Cannery Lives : Mexican Women, Unionization, and the California Food Processing Industry 1930-1950. (1987)

George Sanchez, Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945 (1995)

Zaragosa Vargas, Major Problems in Mexican American History (1998)

For a longer and more detailed bibliography, click here

     
  QUIZ
 
Test your knowledge about Mexican American History by taking our Mexican American History Quiz.
     
  CHRONOLOGY
 
Click to access a detailed chronology of Mexican American history.
     
  LINKS
 
Click for an annotated list of the most valuable online resources on various aspects of Mexican American History
     
  OTHER SCHOLARLY WORK ONLINE
 
Click here to read A History of the Mexican American People by Julian Samora and Patricia Vandel Simon
http://www.jsri.msu.edu/museum/pubs/MexAmHist/toc.html
     
  ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
 
Our site includes many additional resources on Mexican American history.

  • Documents from the Gilder Lehrman Collection
  • Engines of Our Ingenuity essays
  • Supreme Court decisions
  • Multimedia Exhibitions

If you would like to see all of the resources on our site dealing with Mexican American history, simply use our search engine.

   

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© The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, 2001.  This site was updated on February 10, 2012