Camp Douglas, Chicago, by Albert Myers, 1864   Camp Douglas prisoners, 1864
Camp Douglas, Chicago, by Albert Myers, 1864
 
Camp Douglas prisoners, 1864
     

Named after Senator Stephen A. Douglas, whose estate donated the land, Camp Douglas originally served as a Union Army training camp. After General Ulysses S. Grant captured Fort Donelson in Tennessee, it became a prisoner-of-war camp, housing close to 30,000 Confederate prisoners. Albert Myers, a Union private stationed in Chicago, painted this view looking east from a hotel tower opposite the camp's entrance. More than 4,000 Confederate soldiers died at Camp Douglas; they are buried at Oakwoods Cemetery on Chicago's South Side.

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