Zhou Enlai: I had talks with Mr. Ayub Khan when
he was preparing the trip to the US at the latter's invitation.
I asked him to tell the US the following four sentences. I was
sure that the US would ask him whether Pakistan, having good relations
with China, knew of China's thoughts. He should then tell them
these sentences and say that they were the opinions of the Chinese
premier. The first one: China will never launch a war against
the US. Taiwan is a case in point. China has had talks with the
US for 10 years already. We are persistent in the principle that
the US should withdraw from Taiwan. The US, however, does not
agree and the problem cannot be solved.
There should be peaceful coexistence but this
must be based on the 5 principles of peaceful coexistence, not
be unconditional. The US has not accepted it because they do not
want to withdraw from Taiwan. Because they do not want to withdraw
from Taiwan, it also means that they do not want to withdraw from
South Vietnam. The people in Taiwan have not risen up as in South
Vietnam. We have to render self-criticism to our shortcomings
not to lead them to rise up.
The second one: China's words and deeds are consistent.
We will go to Vietnam if Vietnam is in need, as we did in Korea.
The third one: China is now ready. It is clear
to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam that the provinces bordering
with it are ready. The whole of China is also ready.
The fourth: The war will have no limits if the
US expands it to Chinese territory. The US can fight an air war.
Yet, China also can fight a ground war.
Notes:
1. Nguyen Van Hieu (1922- ), a journalist and
roving minister for the NLF, undertaking many goodwill tours abroad.
He served as General Secretary of the NLF 1961-63. By 1967 he
was nominally NLF ambassador to Cambodia, but was generally seen
as responsible for NLF foreign affairs. In 1976 he became SRV
minister of culture. Nguyen Thi Binh (1927- ), Chief representative
of the NLF at the Paris talks in 1968, Foreign Minister of the
Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG) from
its foundation in June 1969. Headed the PRG delegation in the
Quadripartite negotiations in Paris. She became Minister of Education
in 1976, was elected Vice President of the SRV in the early 1990s,
and reelected in 1997.