Teacher Resources

This page contains specific resources developed for teachers using this Exploration.

Entire Unit | Arrival & Adjustment | Becoming American
Immigrant Family Tensions | Abused, Homeless and Unsupervised Children Labor and Immigrant Children


Entire Unit

Introduce this unit by using the Immigration feature from the Library of Congress

This is a multi-part presentation, which includes a section for each of the nations from which the largest numbers of people emigrated to the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries. A section on the Native American is included, as well, to show what happened to the First People as waves of immigrants arrived in this nation.

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Activity 1: Arrival & Adjustment

Use the interactive maps of Ellis Island (from the History Channel) to bring thie arrival into America experience alive for students
http://www.historychannel.com/ellisisland/gateway/index.html

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Activity 2: Becoming American

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Activity 3: Immigrant Family Tensions

The Lower East Side Tenement Museum website provides a presentation and interpretation of the variety of immigrant and migrant experiences on Manhattan's Lower East Side, a gateway to America.

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Activity 4: Abused, Homeless and Unsupervised Children

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Activity 5: Labor and Immigrant Children

Reading 1:

The National Child Labor Committee campaigned for tougher state and federal laws against the abuses of industrial child labor, and Lewis Hine was its greatest publicist. A teacher who left his profession to work full-time as investigator for the committee, Hine prepared a number of the Committee's reports and took some of the most powerful images in the history of documentary photography.

Access Lewis Hine's "Report on Child Labor in the Cotton Mills of Mississippi" (1911) and a report of Hine's colleague, Edward F. Brown, "Report on Child Labor in the Gulf Coast" (1913).

Brown identified 26 children from ages 7 to 14 (including, for example, six 10-year-olds and five 12-year-olds) working at one oyster factory at 4:45 a.m.

Inquiry questions for the Hine Report

Reading 2:

"Child Labor in New York City Tenements"
written by Mary Van Kleeck and published in Charities and the Commons, January 18, 1908

Who was Mary Van Kleeck?

Resources:


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