The Italian daughters or sisters, who in Italy used to work around the house or in the fields, never receiving compensation, sees the "girl on the lower floor" [Irish and American working women] go out every day and earn good money that gives her, what appears to the newcomer, not only splendid independence, but even the undreamed of joy of wearing Grand Street millinery. The home becomes hateful.

Gino Speranza, "The Italians in Congested Districts," Charities and the Commons, 20 (1908), 56.

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