Back to Focus on War

Journey through Chaos

Even more serious throughout the whole country than the care of the infants whose mothers are at work is the protection of the school age child, the "door key children" who roam the streets by day and by night without parental supervision.

Mothers will make some sort of provision for the baby, however inadequate, but the fate of the school child was summed up for me by a woman taxi driver, "I have five children under 14 years of age. My mother takes care of the youngest, but the older ones go to school, so they have to take care of themselves:"

. . . [T]he schools at Inkster, Wayne, and other small villages already have two or three sessions daily of three hours each. InYpsilanti, although there are no double sessions, there is overcrowding of 170 per cent. A new school of six rooms was constructed in the township which was immediately filled with over 400 pupils. Even with the best teaching, education under such conditions is a farce. In Inkster the stove in the colored school was defective. This school had to be closed during cold weather. The truancy rate in some districts has gone up 300 per cent….

Zoot suiters can be found in most of the larger American cities . . . but they seem to be most numerous and most annoying to the authorities in Los Angeles and Detroit. The movement is not new. It has developed out of groups whose main objective was enjoyment of expressional orgies in the fitter bug dance, and for a large number of participants it still retains this meaning.

In some places this orgiastic tendency increased in vehemence and intensity. The original enjoyment of the dance was replaced by an interest in tough guy behavior, in alcoholic excesses, in uninhibited and ostentatious sex behavior.

Agues E. Meyer, 1944, Journey through Chaos, 15, 16, 36, 246.

This site was updated on 18-Apr-24.